Become a Red Hat partner and get support in building customer solutions. Let's see how that goes. But you still need to tell us what do you really need. Place this file in the correct location. Red Hat Customer Portal - Access to 24x7 support and knowledge. Run Systemd Service as standard Logged in user A user Systemd service should be placed in ~/.config/systemd/user/ directory if you want to have full ownership as normal user. Once I change the directories permissions to amos:amos and add the amos.service User & Group, the serive won't work and I get the following : See attached image Although it's a about a specific systemd service, running a command as root before starting a systemd service is a common task (and I've found myself doing this more than once . Systemd Run Service As User will sometimes glitch and take you a long time to try different solutions. LoginAsk is here to help you access Systemd Run Service As User quickly and handle each specific case you encounter. Modify User and Group. By default most of the systemd services are configured to run by root user but there is also an option to create a custom systemd service unit file and run it as a speciic user or group or both. 3b. Other folders include: /usr/lib/systemd/system/ is meant for packages that want to install unit files . The key here is not to look at your shell, but the owner of the actual process. Step-5: Start SSHD Service (without sudo) Step-6: Test SSH connection. Heyy there, I have found local file read vulnerability in your website https:// / This the vulnerable endpoint https:// /download.php?filePathDownload . Is met because in order to run splunk, the user has to have permissions to the dirs. Go back to post #1, move that service file to /etc/systemd/system and forget about '--user'. Share. Step-3: Configure SSHD as systemd service. Is met because the splunk user has to be set in splunk-launch.conf. To clear, systemd system services run as root by default, but there is still a difference between the default behavior and running a system service with User=root. PermissionsStartOnly=false will cause all ExecStartPre and ExecStartPost commands to ignore User and run as root. *We only . if you don't already know how it would be too difficult to fully describe in a reply post. sudo systemctl enable vsc.service sudo systemctl start vsc.service sudo ps aux | grep vsc. Distribution: debian/ubuntu/suse . The user session needs to be initialised properly, as described in the link I gave you, but apparently you do not want that at all. Step-1: Generate SSH Host keys. Step-2: Configure SSHD as non-root user. Bash. If you run this as root you don't need the ExecStartPre line. I don't see a way out of this with the recommended mitigation . Enable the service with "systemctl enable sbbs". 3a. Apr 4, 2017 at 15:04 . The new user-systemd will read unit files (starting with default.target) from ~/.config/systemd/user/, /etc/systemd/user/ and /usr/lib/systemd/user/. So in this article we will check and verify the steps to run systemd service as specific user and group using CentOS/RHEL 7/8 Linux environment. As documented in Environment variables in spawned processes, these variables are only set if User= is set: $USER, $LOGNAME, $HOME, $SHELL I tested to confirm this finding. 1. mkdir -p ~/.config/systemd/user/ We'll create a test service which runs Syncthing application. - Charles Duffy. 2. For Ubuntu 16.04 you should place it in /lib/systemd/system. Step-4: Fix Permission. When you log in, the system will start a user@<uid>.service system unit for you, which will launch a separate "--user" instance of systemd. Description. See more result See also : Systemd Specify User . Now as highlighted under step 1, I have already written another article with the steps to create a new systemd unit file. If you want to start a specific service as a user probably sudo can help you. Configure SSHD as non-root user on containers with Kubernetes. Create it if it doesn't exist. yes you can do it. Is met when Splunk is set to run at boot as specified user. To remove the systemd service of the Docker daemon, run dockerd-rootless-setuptool.sh uninstall: $ dockerd-rootless-setuptool.sh uninstall + systemctl --user stop docker.service + systemctl --user disable docker.service Removed /home/testuser/.config/systemd/user/default.target.wants/docker.service. I would disagree with the reason this question was closed. To make the service run on boot, you should not put it in your home folder. you) to add new system-wide services. Below is the content of run-as-user.service. Step-1 Create docker image. Here we will name our systemd unit file as run-as-user.service under /etc/systemd/system. Furthermore, you can find the "Troubleshooting Login Issues" section which can answer your unresolved problems and equip you with a lot of relevant information. Instead, put it under /etc/systemd/system/. 1. Second problem. Read developer tutorials and download Red Hat software for cloud application development. LibreELEC:~/.ssh # ps aux PID USER TIME COMMAND 1 root 0:04 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd 2 root 0:00 [kthreadd] 3 root 0:36 [ksoftirqd/0] 5 root 0:00 [kworker/0:0H] 7 root 0:00 [lru-add-drain] 8 root 0:00 [watchdog/0] 9 root 0:00 [kdevtmpfs] 10 root 0:00 [netns] 11 root 0:00 [oom_reaper] 12 root 0:00 [writeback] 13 root 0:00 [kcompactd0] 14 . Is met with Splunk being run as non-root user 'splunk'. Modify the ExecStart and ExecStartPre paths to match your Synchronet setup. When I run the service initially without any modifications to the directories, meaning, belonging to root, and amos.service not having the User not Group parameter, everything runs great! Share Improve this answer Follow edited May 16, 2020 at 0:03 You can start a systemd service globally, but as a certain user. Step 4: Create unit file to run systemd service as specific user and group. For system services, which run as root and have NO default environment, a foo user can put this section in the service's .service file: [Service] User=foo Group=foo This will cause the system service to run as foo (not root), with foo's permissions (no longer root's permissions), and with foo's environment. You should see that your service is being run by the user set in your vsc.service file. it is simple as changing permissions. This is the folder meant to be used by the system administrator (i.e. Improve this answer. Lab Environment. 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