Iron and Sodium on the basis of their properties, attributes and periodic table facts.. Period A horizontal row in the periodic table. Sodium - Crystal Structure A possible crystal structure of Sodium is body-centered cubic structure. All the elements of similar categories show a lot of similarities and differences in their chemical, atomic, physical properties and uses. The Periodic Table of Elements C 6 CARBON 12 Atomic Number Chemical Symbol . The atomic radius of a chemical element is a measure of the distance out to which the electron cloud extends from the nucleus. The period number of sodium is three. The total number of electrons in sodium is eleven. The commercially available 78% K, 22% Na alloy stays liquid at temperatures as low as -12.6 o C (9.3 o F). sodium (Na), chemical element of the alkali metal group (Group 1 [Ia]) of the periodic table. . It belongs to Group 1 (1A) of periodic table. This sample represents sodium in the "The Grand Tour of the Periodic Table" mineral collection from Jensan Scientifics. iOS app is also available. Visit my page about element collecting for a general description, or see photographs of all the samples from the set in a periodic table layout or with bigger pictures in numerical order. Periodic Table of the Elements - Sodium 11 Sodium 22.990 Previous Element Next Element Compounds of sodium like salt have been known since ancient times. Look up chemical element names, symbols, atomic masses and other properties, visualize trends, or even test your elements knowledge by playing a periodic table game! It is highly reactive. Look up properties, history, uses, and more. These electrons are arranged according to specific rules of different orbits. . There are five more chemical elements from the same exact family. The sodium atom has 11 electrons and 11 protons with one valence electron in the outer shell. Source: Jensan Scientifics Sodium is a soft, silvery-white, highly reactive metal. It has a boiling point of 770 C and melting point of 63 C. Visualize trends, 3D orbitals, isotopes, and mix compounds. As a result, this chart actually displays the mass number of a specific isotope for each element. It is a very soft metal that can be easily cut with a knife. Pure sodium was discovered by Sir Humpry Davy in 1807. Their alloys however are not. Options for hiding the symbol or name of the elements provide a handy learning aid for memorizing the periodic table. It must be noted, atoms lack a well-defined outer boundary. Chemical element, Sodium, information from authoritative sources. Compare elements on more than 90 properties. Sodium is an alkali metal, being in group 1 of the periodic table. Critical Pressure: Value estimated based on extrapolation. 44 related questions found. Compare Sodium vs Neon of the Periodic Table on all their Facts, Electronic Configuration, Chemical, Physical, Atomic properties. Members of a group typically have similar properties and electron configurations in their outer shell. Critical Temperature: Value estimated based on extrapolation. (Sodium goes to hydrogen gas plus sodium and hydroxide ions in the water. Sodium is a classified alkali metal element. He isolated pure sodium by using the electrolysis of caustic soda. This sample represents sodium in the "The Grand Tour of the Periodic Table" mineral collection from Jensan Scientifics. Check out our periodic table sodium selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. Click any property name to see plots of that property for all the elements. Sodium - Periodic Table of Videos. It is also relatively abundant in stars. Sodium was discovered in 1807 by the English chemist Humphry Davy from electrolysis of caustic soda . It is placed in group 1 of periodic table as it has a single electron in its outer most shell that it readily donates, creating a positively charged ion, the Na+ cation. Sodium metal also floats on water. Specific Heat: Value given for solid phase. Na is the chemical symbol of sodium on the periodic table. Sodium is highly reactive. 3. Its only stable isotope is 23 Na. Why do we call it sodium? It never exists in nature, but is prepared by electrolysis of absolutely dry fused sodium chloride. Sodium is the most common alkali metal and the sixth most abundant element on Earth, comprising 2.8 percent of Earth's crust. More Filters Nonmetals States Periods 1 H Hydrogen 1.008 2 He Helium 4.003 3 Li Lithium 6.941 4 Be Berylium 9.012 5 B Interactive periodic table with up-to-date element property data collected from authoritative sources. Alkali Metals on Periodic Table The alkali metals are lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), caesium (Cs), and francium (Fr). Iron and Sodium. Metallic sodium is used mainly for the production of sodium borohydride, sodium azide, indigo, and triphenylphosphine. Sodium is the sixth most abundant element on earth comprising 2.6% of the earth's crust. The free metal does not occur in nature, and must be prepared from compounds. Sodium - Properties Atomic Number of Sodium Sodium and Magnesium on the basis of their properties, attributes and periodic table facts.. Sodium (Na) is a chemical element of the periodic table, located in group 1 and period 3, and has the atomic number 11. Compare . Our Periodic Element comparison tool allows you to compare Periodic Elements properties side by side for all 118 elements | SchoolMyKids Interactive Dynamic Periodic Table of elements It may or may not ignite spontaneously on water, depending on the amount of oxide and metal exposed to the water. 11 Na Sodium 22.990 12 Mg Magnesium 24.305 13 Al Aluminium 26.982 14 Si Silicon 28.085 15 P Phosphorus 30.974 16 S Sulfur 32.06 17 Cl Chlorine 35.45 18 Ar Argon 39.948 4 19 K Potassium 39.098 20 Ca Calcium 40.078 21 Sc Scandium 44.956 22 Ti Titanium 47.867 23 V Vanadium 50.942 Sodium 22.98976928: 12 Mg Magnesium 24.305: 13 Al Aluminium 26.9815385: 14 Si Silicon 28.085: 15 P Phosphorus 30. . Interactive periodic table showing names, electrons, and oxidation states. Sodium is from the alkali metal family. Sodium in its pure form is very reactive. Sodium is an alkali metal located in the first group or column of the periodic table. The name derives from the English soda and Latin sodanum for "headache remedy". 4. Source: Jensan Scientifics This method is much cheaper than that of electrolyzing sodium hydroxide, as was used several years ago. Sodium is the 11th element in the periodic table and its symbol is 'Na'. Sodium is a Alkali Metal element. Sodium is an alkali metal, being in group 1 of the periodic table, because it has a single electron in its outer shell that it readily donates, creating a positively charged atomthe Na+ cation. Sodium is a chemical element with the symbol Na (from Latin natrium) and atomic number 11. Sodium is a component of sodium chloride, which is a very important compound found in the living environment. The pure metal is stored in oil or kerosene because it spontaneously ignites in water. Sodium, like every reactive element, is never found free in nature. It is the sixth most abundant element on earth. Element 11 of Periodic table is Sodium with atomic number 11, atomic weight 22.98977. 1. Sodium is the fourth most abundant element on earth, comprising about 2.6% of the earth's crust; it is the most abundant of the alkali group of metals. NON-METALS * The atomic weights listed on this Table of Elements have been rounded to the nearest whole number. Sodium - Atomic Radius - Na 2020-11-21 by Nick Connor Atomic Radius of Sodium The atomic radius of Sodium atom is 166pm (covalent radius). With an atomic number of 11, it is represented by the symbol Na in the Periodic table. NaK alloys containing 10 to 60 percent of sodium by weight are liquids at room temperature. It is a soft, silvery-white alkali metal whose name comes from the English word soda. Fully descriptive writeups. This group lies in the s-block of the periodic table, as all alkali metals have their outermost electron in an s-orbital. 11 Na Sodium 22.990; 12 Mg Magnesium 24.305; 13 Al Aluminium 26.982; 14 Si Silicon 28.085; 15 P Phosphorus 30.974; 16 S Sulfur 32.06; 17 Cl Chlorine 35.45; 18 Ar Argon 39.948; 4 . The chemical symbol for Sodium is Na. Technical data for Sodium. Sodium, symbol Na, has a Body Centered Cubic structure and Silver color. Sodium is the s-block element and it belongs to alkali metals group. Here are 10 facts about sodium. At room temperature Sodium is soft, silvery-white metal which can be easily cut with a knife. Sodium Element (Na) Information Sodium in Periodic table Sodium element is in group 1 and period 3 of the Periodic table. The forces of chemical bonding causes this repetition. It is the most abundant of the alkali metals. A crystal lattice is a repeating pattern of mathematical points that extends throughout space. Sodium has an atomic number of 1 and atomic mass of 22.98. SODIUM POTASSIUM BERYLLIUM MAGNESIUM CALCIUM SCANDIUM . Compare . Use this periodic table for calculating molar mass for any chemical formula. . Potassium gives a vigorous reaction with water (forming potassium hydroxide) and burns with a pale violet color. It occurs abundantly in nature in compounds, especially common saltsodium chloride (NaCl)which forms the mineral halite and . Sodium is a very soft silvery-white metal. The atomic mass is the mass of an atom. The periodic table of the elements was first introduced in the mid-19th century by Dmitry Mendeleev. Decomposition in water results in the evolution of hydrogen and the formation of the hydroxide. Uses of Sodium. Sodium and its close periodic table neighbor potassium are solids at room temperature. Click on above elements (in Periodic table) to see their information Move to: Neon (Ne) element - Periodic Table Compare elements on more than 90 properties. Another compound is used in soap in combination with fatty acids. Sodium and Magnesium. It is part of group 1 (lithium family). It is a soft, silvery-white, highly reactive metal. Hydrochloric acid is chlorine and hydrogen ions: The hydrogen ions combine with the hydroxide ions to form water and neutralize the pH, while the sodium and chlorine ions are what is more commonly known as dissolved table salt. Block Compare . In metals, and in many other solids, the atoms are arranged in regular arrays called crystals. Sodium chloride is common table salt which is important in animal nutrition. Atomic Mass of Sodium Atomic mass of Sodium is 22.9897 u. Sodium is an alkali metal, being in group 1 of the periodic table, because it has a single electron in its outer shell that it readily donates, creating a positively charged atomthe Na+ cation. Compare . It is also used in improving the structure of certain alloys; soaps, the purification of molten metals and sodium vapour lamps. Sodium is a soft, bright, silvery metal which floats on water. The most common compound of sodium is sodium chloride, or table salt. The symbol Na derives from the Latin natrium for "natron" (soda in English). The atomic mass or relative isotopic mass refers to the mass of a single particle, and therefore is tied to a certain specific isotope of an element. group. It is now obtained commercially by the electrolysis of absolutely dry fused sodium chloride. Sodium 11 22.990 Glossary Group A vertical column in the periodic table. The atomic number of each element increases by one, reading from left to right. 2. Sodium is the most abundant of all alkali metals and the fourth most abundant element overall, making up 2.6% of the Earth's crust. All the elements of similar categories show a lot of similarities and differences in their chemical, atomic, physical properties and uses. Chemical Characteristics Potassium has one valence electron, that is readily lost to acquire a positive charge. He organized the elements by atomic number, which is equal to the number of protons found in the nucleus of the element's atoms. Na is the symbol because it comes from the Latin word "Natrium", which means sodium (Periodic). Visit my page about element collecting for a general description, or see photographs of all the samples from the set in a periodic table layout or with bigger pictures in numerical order. Sodium is a silvery-white metal belonging to Group 1 of the Periodic Table, which is the alkali metals group. 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