Objective The main objective of the Act are as follows: Prohibition on hunting of specified wild animals, birds and plants. Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 Alarmed at India's rapid deforestation and resulting environmental degradation, the Centre Government enacted the . It is primarily responsible for the promotion of wildlife conservation and the development of wildlife and forests. The Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 was the first to be enacted. 2. in america, the endangered species act of 1973 protects some u.s. species that were in danger from overexploitation, and the convention on international trade in endangered species of fauna and flora ( cites) works to prevent the global trade of wildlife, but there are many species that are not protected from being illegally traded or being Key provisions of the Wildlife Protection (Amendment) Bill, 2021: The Bill proposes setting up of Standing Committees of State Boards of Wildlife. This Act provides for the protection of the country's wild animals, birds, and plant species, in order to ensure environmental and ecological security. Wildlife Protection Act 1972, which provides for the safeguard and protection of the wildlife (flora and fauna) in the country. The National Green Tribunal Act, 2010. The Indian Parliament enacted the Wildlife (Protection) Act in 1972, which provides for the safeguard and protection of the wildlife (flora and fauna) in the country. The Act regulates the protection of wild animals, birds and plants. - Wildlife Management Plans: The Bill mandates that Wildlife Management Plans which are prepared for sanctuaries and national parks across the country will now become a part of the Wildlife Act. The Board was constituted under Wildlife (Protection) act, 1972. This is an important legislation and forms an integral part of the environment and ecology sections of the UPSC syllabus. It will be able to make decisions on wildlife management and permissions granted for projects without having to refer most . Proposed Amendment: The WPA Bill provides for an exception that excludes 'live elephant' from the general prohibition contained in Section 43 of the Wild Life Act. Several conservation projects for individual endangered species like a lion (1972), tiger (1973), crocodile (1974), and brown antlered . Thus an exception has been carved out by excluding 'live elephant' from the general prohibition contained in Section 43. UPSC PRE-2022; Archives; Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 with amendments . Wildlife is a gift from nature, and its fall has a negative impact on the environment. This includes trees, birds,animals, etc. The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972, was enacted to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants with a view to ensure the ecological and environmental security of the country. It was enacted with the main objective to provide the protection and improvement of the environment and for matters connected therewith. Overview: The Environment (Protection) Act (EPA) was enacted in 1986 with the objective of providing the protection and improvement of the environment. This is an important legislation and forms an integral part of the environment and ecology sections of the UPSC syllabus. Poaching, smuggling and illegal trade of animals listed Schedule 1 to schedule 4 are prohibited. Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 Q. Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 (with Amendment Acts of 2003 and 2006) . The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 is an Act of the Indian Parliament designed to conserve plant and animal species. Definitions CHAPTER II - [ PDF ] 1. Check out our new site . To report wildlife . Overview of the Chapters: Chapter I The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 governs wildlife conservation and protection in India. Authorities to be appointed or constituted under the Act 1. Present status: The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, under section 43, specifically prohibits trade in Wild Animals including captive and wild elephants. Wildlife Protection Amendment Bill 2013. This law made it illegal to possess and sell wild birds which were either killed or captured. 1. Further, they will have to be approved by the Chief Wildlife Warden of the state. The most important part of UPSC IAS exam is its syllabus and there is a need to take an in-depth look at it. For Mains: Environmental concern associated with the project and measures to address them. The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted for protection of plants and animal species. Schedule V includes the animals which may be hunted. Definitions Forests and Protection of Wild Animals and Birds, the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976, was transferred from the State to the Concurrent List. It empowers the Central Government to establish authorities charged with the mandate of preventing environmental pollution in all its forms and to tackle specific environmental problems that are peculiar to different parts of the . The Water Prevention and Control of Pollution . Article 51A (g) states it to be a duty of every citizen of India "to protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife, and to have compassion for living creatures." Further, the State and Concurrent List have been assigned the following items about animal rights. This is important legislation and forms an integral part of the environment and ecology sections of the UPSC syllabus. A second new law was enacted in 1912 called the Wild Birds and Animals Protection Act. Wildlife Management Areas are part of the Conservation Lands Program. The Wild Life Act provides for state wildlife advisory boards, regulations for hunting wild animals and birds, establishment of sanctuaries and national parks, regulations for trade in wild animals, animal products and trophies, and judicially imposed penalties for violating the Act. Control of trade and commerce in . Under Section 11 of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, Chief Wildlife Warden is empowered to grant permission to a person to hunt such problematic animals included in Schedule III and IV of the Act that cause damage to standing crops. The 42nd Amendment Act, 1976, Forests and Protection of Wild Animals and Birds was transferred from State to Concurrent List. The Indian Parliament enacted the Wildlife (Protection) Act in 1972 i.e. The Indian Parliament enacted the Wildlife (Protection) Act in 1972, which provides for the safeguard and protection of the wildlife (flora and fauna) in the country. The act provides for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and matters connected with them, with a view to ensure the ecological and environmental security of India. As of 2019, there were 31 Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs) in BC, ranging in size from the 17-hectare Coquitlam River WMA to the 122,787-hectare Todagin WMA. Report a wildlife concern using the following methods: To report wildlife attractants, improper storage of attractants or wildlife accessing attractants, call the City at 604-927-3500. The implication of the same is that commercial sale and purchase is no longer prohibited, under the Act. Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 provides a legal framework for the protection of various species of wild animals and plants, the management of their habitats, and the regulation and control of trade in wild animals, plants and products made from them. Appointment of Director and other officers 2. The Act arose during a period in India when environmental law was quickly expanding. Important Provisions of this Act: 1. This is important legislation and forms an integral part of the environment and ecology sections of the UPSC syllabus. The Wildlife Act is divided into 6 schedules covering protected plants, specially protected animals, and vermin species. 53 OF 1972 [9th September, 1972.] 2. In addition, feeding wildlife is illegal in British Columbia under section 33.1 and 88.1 of the Wildlife Protection Act. The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Cess Act was enacted in 1977, to provide for the levy and collection of a cess on water consumed by persons operating and carrying on certain types of industrial activities. The Act also takes care of any ancillary needs that may arise for the protection of various species of wildlife. The National Board for Wildlife (NBWL) is the apex body in India for all wildlife-related matters. 2 only C. Both D. None Optional Subjects PYQPs Geography Sociology PSIR Anthropology The Environment (Protection) Act was enacted in the year 1986. The Act was amended in January 2003 and punishment and penalty for offences under the Act have been . 1 only B. Wildlife is an important part of the environment. In this Act, the main emphasis is given to "environment", "pollution", "pollutants", and "hazardous substances. These are Common crow, Fruit bats, Mice & Rats only. Our motto is "keeping wildlife wild and communities safe". The Environment Protection Act on 19 November 1986 came into force. Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 - Provisions The Central Government shall have the authority to take whatever actions deemed necessary or expedient for the purpose of conserving and improving the quality of the environment in collaboration with the State Governments. The major highlights of the Summary of Wildlife Protection Act 1972 is listed below. The Government enacted Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972 with the objective of effectively protecting the wildlife of this country and to control poaching, smuggling and illegal trade in wildlife and its derivatives. In this article, You will read Forest Conservation Act 1980 for UPSC IAS Exam.. Forest (Conservation) Act was enacted for providing a higher level of protection to forests and to regulate the diversion of forest lands for non-forestry purposes.. Forest Conservation Act 1980. The Wild Life (Protection) Act of 1972 (WLPA) governs wild animal, bird, and plant protection. 3. Context: National Wildlife Board issues final nod for Mumbai-Nagpur highway amid lockdown. It provides for the protection of a listed species of animals, birds and plants, and also for the establishment of a network of ecologically-important . SCHEDULE 1 AND PART II OF SCHEDULE 2 The act lists the plants and animals in order of degrees of protection and monitoring. What is the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972? Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 - UPSC Notes The Indian Parliament enacted the Wildlife (Protection) Act in 1972, which provides for the safeguard and protection of the wildlife (flora and fauna) in the country. The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 currently consists of 7 chapters, its 66 sections and six schedules. Every citizen has a fundamental duty to protect and improve the natural environment, including forests and wildlife, according to Article 51 A (g) of the Constitution. Important acts and bills that regularly feature in the daily news are very relevant for the IAS and other govt exams. The Air Prevention and Control of Pollution Act - 1981. National Board for Wildlife : It is a "Statutory Organization" constituted under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. 2 * CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY 1. Primary function of the Board is to promote the conservation and . Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 Before 1972, India had only five designated national parks. When a wild animal is declared protected, such animal is entitled for equal protection whether it is found in protected areas or outside. WildSafeBC evolved out of the highly successful Bear Aware program and is managed and delivered by the British Columbia Conservation Foundation. Amendment of long title.- In the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 (53 of 1972 ) (hereinafter referred to as the principal Act), for the long title, the following long title shall be substituted, namely:-" An Act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto with a view to ensuring the ecological and . THE INDIAN WILDLIFE (PROTECTION) ACT, 1972 (as amended upto 1993) CONTENTS CHAPTER I - [ PDF ] Preliminary 1. Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 - UPSC Notes The Indian Parliament enacted the Wildlife (Protection) Act in 1972, which provides for the safeguard and protection of the wildlife (flora and fauna) in the country. Among other reforms, the Act established scheduled protected plant and hunting certain animal species or harvesting these species was largely outlawed. The Act was last amended in the year 2006. The Wildlife Protection Act was enacted in the Year 1972. Click here to view the UPSC IAS Prelims syllabus. Prohibition of Hunting. The Wildlife Protection Amendment Bill, 2013, was introduced by Environment Minister Jayanthi Natarajan in the Rajya Sabha on August 5, 2013; The bill seeks to further amend the Wild Life Protection Act, 1972; It has a provision of imprisonment up to seven years for poaching or hunting of wild animals The Act was last amended in 1991. The objectives of the Act is to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants. The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act of 1981 and amendment, 1987. This Act has been amended 6 times till nowin 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993, 2002 and 2006. The approval was given via video-conferencing. Information about specific WMAs and their wildlife and habitat values is available in the list of wildlife management . Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. [1] The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act of 1974 followed. The main objectives of this Act are to improve the quality of air and to prevent, control and abate . Let's talk about Wildlife Protection Act 1972 UPSC Prelims and mains.Checkout our other FREE Initiatives:Optional: Sociology Optional Free Crash Course 2021h. To implement the decisions taken at the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment held at Stockholm in June 1972, Parliament enacted the nationwide Air Act. Last Updated : 17-Apr-2022 Environment 5819 views Wildlife Protection Act (WPA), 1972consists of 6 schedule lists, which give varying degrees of protection. The Act vests regulatory authority in State Pollution Control Boards to establish and enforce effluent standards for factories. Wildlife Protection Act 1972 | Environment and Ecology for UPSC Prelims & Mains 2022-2023 14,611 views Streamed live on Jun 19, 2022 To take part in the Free Target Mains 2022 Program,. Permanent link to page: Copy Cancel ". However, the 42nd Amendment 1976 added the Fundamental Duties, along with the specific duty towards the environment, i.e. Some of the essential environmental protection laws in India are mentioned below. Article 51 A (g) of the Constitution states that it shall be the fundamental duty of every citizen to protect and improve the natural environment including forests and Wildlife. 1[An Act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto with a view to ensuring the ecological and environmental security of the country.] This act was known as the Wild Birds Protection Act 1887. In 1972, Parliament enacted the Wild Life Act (Protection) Act. With reference to 'Eco-sensitive Zones', which are correct? Learn more about the Wildfire Act and Wildfire Regulation as well as other related legislation. The main purpose of the Act is to implement the decisions of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment of 1972. The purpose is to prohibit all kinds of activities except agriculture. the conservation of the environment , including forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife. Its roles is "advisory" in nature and advises the Central Government on framing policies and measures for conservation of wildlife in the country. It is chaired by the Prime Minister. WildSafeBC is the provincial leader in preventing conflict with wildlife through collaboration, education and community solutions. Background: The 701-km . Among other things, the Act lays down restrictions on hunting many animal species. Ultimate GS 6-months Batch Course for UPSC CSEPrelims 2021: https://unacademy.onelink.me/wmnR/Ult.Prelims 2022: https://unacademy.onelink.me/wmnR/Ult.Pre. It provides for legal powers to officers and punishments to offenders. The WLPA prohibits the hunting of wild . Select the correct A. The first law for the protection of wildlife was passed in 1887 by the British Indian government. Then in 1986, the EPA was passed by the Parliament in the wake of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy, which occurred on Dec 2, 1984. For Prelims: NBW- composition, objectives and functions. Environmental protection and sustainability; Housing and tenancy; Law, crime and justice; Public safety and emergency services; Sports, recreation, arts and culture; It is a statutory body constituted under Section 5A of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 (WLPA). Practice UPSC Prelims Mock Exams! ESZ are areas declared under Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. Biodiversity, Environment By OnlyFacts March 30, 2020. The bill aims to expand the number of species protected by law and to put the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora into effect (CITES). The Act imposes a ban on the trade or commerce in scheduled animals. The main legislation for conserving wildlife in India is the Wildlife (Protection) Act of 1972 (WLPA 1972). Setting up and management of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972. Right after this Act, Project Tiger was introduced in 1973, which started a focused program to conserve tigers and create tiger reserves to protect tigers and other wildlife.